Europa and Zeus
Zeus takes the form of a bull and carries Europa across the sea to Crete, where she becomes the mother of a major Cretan dynasty.
The Story
Europa was a Phoenician princess associated with the family of Agenor.
While Europa was gathering flowers with companions near the shore, Zeus saw her and desired her.
He approached in the form of a magnificent bull.
The animal appeared gentle enough that Europa came close and eventually climbed onto its back.
Zeus carried her away.
The bull entered the sea and crossed to Crete.
There Zeus revealed himself.
Europa became the mother of sons whose traditions include Minos, Rhadamanthys and Sarpedon.
The story therefore connects the eastern Mediterranean with the mythological royal house of Crete.
Europa's disappearance also triggered another important chain of stories.
Her relatives were sent to search for her.
Among them was Cadmus.
He would never bring Europa home.
Instead his search would lead him toward Greece and eventually to the founding of Thebes.
Key Figures
Why It Matters
Europa's abduction links Zeus with the origins of the Cretan royal house and provides the starting point for Cadmus' journey and the foundation traditions of Thebes.
Traditions & Variations
Ancient genealogies differ over Europa's parentage and the exact number and identities of her children. The bull, sea crossing and arrival in Crete are among the most recognisable elements of the myth.